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1 The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow.
0 P4 H4 l6 B4 d+ ?* c罪犯必须是故事开始时出现过的人,但不得是读者可以追踪其思想的人
- o0 b* `" q4 j& }- {2 All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.
2 T. ]" Z* W# H0 d$ E- Q侦探不能用超自然的或怪异的侦探方法
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3 Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable.
) o" M t( E7 ?) C7 O8 D6 ~; J6 ?0 H犯罪现场不能有超过一个秘密房间或通道
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5 F5 ~/ R- @5 o6 H2 a4 No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.8 p: N2 T; {' I: C' O$ h, H. n
作案时候,不能使用尚未发明的毒药,或需要进行深奥的科学解释的装置
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5 No Chinaman must figure in the story.5 c) V7 Z6 v8 ^; ?6 |% a% \& T
不准有中国人出现在故事里
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& l! ~* f2 Z, w, C5 f. h6 No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right.# n# l- o2 A* I2 b
侦探不得用偶然事件或不负责任的直觉来侦破案件% y& g# }& |$ V2 ?
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7 The detective must not himself commit the crime.2 t+ o+ _4 L& W3 K7 c% Q
侦探不得成为罪犯
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: c7 E) V+ x) I) M8 The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader.( G6 }8 Y/ {9 T* D6 h" s4 e$ K
侦探不得根据小说中未向读者提示过的线索破案
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! A$ H! d3 r+ I* @* S9 The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.' _$ g7 O, b9 U/ U
侦探的笨蛋朋友,比如华生,必须将其判断毫无保留地告诉读者,此人的智力须轻微低于读者的平均水平
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10 Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.$ ^" ^- ]# [( z. P- i6 w$ R9 X
小说中如果有双胞胎或双重身份的人时,必须提前告诉人们" a5 K; a" h' a
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